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Leo II, King of Armenia
Leo II or Leon II (occasionally numbered Leo III; (アルメニア語:Լեւոն Բ), ''Levon II''; c. 1236 – 1289) was king of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, ruling from 1269〔''Cambridge Medieval History'', Volume IV, p. 634〕/1270 to 1289. He was the son of King Hetoum I and Queen Isabella and was a member of the Hetoumid family.
==Early life==
Leo was born in 1236, the son of King Hetoum I and Queen Isabella. Hetoum and Isabella's marriage in 1226 had been a forced one by Hetoum's father Constantine of Baberon, who had arranged for Queen Isabella's first husband to be murdered so as to put Constantine's own son Hetoum in place as a co-ruler with Isabella. They had six children, of which Leo was the eldest. One of his sisters was Sibylla of Armenia, who was married to Bohemond VI of Antioch to bring peace between Armenia and Antioch.
In 1262 Leo married Keran (Kir Anna), the daughter of Prince Hetoum of Lampron.
In 1266, while their father king Hetoum I was away to visit the Mongol court, Leo and his younger brother Thoros fought to repel Mamluk invaders, at the Battle of Mari. Thoros was killed in combat, and Leo, along with 40,000 other Armenian soldiers was captured and imprisoned. When King Hetoum returned, he paid a large ransom to retrieve his son, including a large quantity of money, handing over several fortresses, and accepting to intercede with the Mongol ruler Abagha in order to have one of Baibars's relatives freed.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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